Abdominal cavity
Dr Jeremy Jones et al.
The abdominal cavity is divided into two major compartments early in foetal development (the peritoneum and retroperitoneum).
The parietal peritoneum is reflected over the peritoneal organs to form a series of supporting ligaments, mesenteries and omenta. The peritoneal reflections carry vessels, nerves and lymphatics from the retroperitoneum to the peritoneal organs. They may act as a natural connection between the retroperitoneum and peritoneum (the subperitoneal space) which provides a pathway for the extension of intraabdominal disease.
Mesentry, omenta and peritoneal ligaments are formed as the peritoneum is reflected within the abdominal cavity.
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