Caroticotympanic artery
The caroticotympanic branch (tympanic branch) is a small branch from the C2 segment of the internal carotid artery. It is a vestigial remnant of the hyoid artery.
It passes posterolaterally into the middle ear cavity and anastamoses with the inferior tympanic artery (a branch of the external carotid artery ). It is this anastamosis that forms the basis of the aberrant internal carotid artery.
Summary
- origin: C2 segment of the internal carotid artery
- course: passes posterolaterally into the middle ear cavity
- branches: small, to the middle ear
- termination: anastamoses with the inferior tympanic artery
- variants: ?

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