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Chest radiograph classification of pulmonary sarcoidosis

Pulmonary sarcoidosis may be classified on a chest radiograph into 5 stages 1-2:

  • stage 0 : normal chest radiograph
    • 5 - 10% of patients at presentation
  • stage I : hilar or mediastinal nodal enlargement only
    • 45 - 65% of patients at presentation
    • 60% go onto complete resolution
  • stage II : nodal enlargement and parenchymal disease
    • 25 - 30% of patients at presentation
  • stage III : parenchymal disease only
    • 15% of patients at presentation
  • stage IV : end-stage lung (pulmonary fibrosis)

Although in general patients progress from one stage to the next this system does to correlate particularly well on clinical severity 1,2. In fact, chest x-ray appearances often are more dramatic than functional impairment 2.

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