Pleural thickening
Updates to Article Attributes
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was changed:
Pleural thickening is a descriptive term given to describe any form of thickening involving either the parietal or visceral pleura.
It can occur with both benign and malignant pleural disease. According to aetiology it may be classified as:
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benign pleural thickening
- following recurrent inflammation
- following recurrent pneumothoraces
- following a pleural empyema
- as a delayed complication of a haemothorax
- collagen-vascular disease (rheumatoid arthritis, effusion fails to resolve)7
- related to occupational / inhalational lung disease
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malignant pleural thickening
- primary malignant pleural disease
- pleural metastases
- secondary pleural lymphoma
Pleural thickening can also be classified into various subtypes according to morphology:
See also
- +<li>
- +<a title="collagen-vascular disease (rheumatoid arthritis, effusion fails to resolve) " href="/articles/collagen-vascular-disease-rheumatoid-arthritis-effusion-fails-to-resolve">collagen-vascular disease (rheumatoid arthritis, effusion fails to resolve)</a> <sup>7</sup>
- +</li>
-<li><a href="/articles/hairy-pleural-plaques">hairy pleural plaques</a></li>- +<li><a href="/articles/hairy-pleural-plaque-1">hairy pleural plaques</a></li>
-<li><a title="pleural tags" href="/articles/pleural-tags">pleural tags</a></li>- +<li><a href="/articles/pleural-tags">pleural tags</a></li>
References changed:
- 7. Wolfgang Dähnert. Radiology Review Manual. (2011) <a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?vid=ISBN9781609139438">ISBN: 9781609139438</a><span class="ref_v4"></span>
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