Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Nicoletti D, Knipe H, Pomeranz MRI classification of Achilles tendon disorders. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 07 Jun 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-170813
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Henry Knipe had the following disclosures:
- Integral Diagnostics, Shareholder (ongoing)
- Micro-X Ltd, Shareholder (ongoing)
These were assessed during peer review and were determined to
not be relevant to the changes that were made.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosures
The Pomeranz MRI classification of Achilles tendon disorders classifies grade 0 as normal tendon, grades IA, IB, and II as abnormal intratendinous signal (tendinopathy), and grade III as complete rupture with retraction.
Classification
grade 0: homogeneous hypointensity (normal) ± peritendinous fluid
grade I-A: T1 hypointense signal disappears on T2
grade I-B: intratendinous isointensity T1 (<50% of the tendon), intratendinous iso- or hyper-intensity T2
grade II: intratendinous isointensity T1 (>50% of the tendon), intratendinous iso- or hyper-intensity T2, attenuated size
grade III: tendon transaction with retraction and peritendinous T1 hypointensity, T2 hyperintensity
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1. Movin T, Kristoffersen-Wiberg M, Rolf C, Aspelin P. MR Imaging in Chronic Achilles Tendon Disorder. Acta Radiol. 1998;39(2):126-32. doi:10.1080/02841859809172165 - Pubmed
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2. Pomeranz SJ. Foot & Ankle. In: Pomerenz Gamuts & Pearls in MRI & Orthopedics.
Cincinnati, OH: MRI-EFI Publ Inc, 250-254, 1997.
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3. Pi Y, Hu Y, Jiao C, Ao Y, Guo Q. Optimal Outcomes for Acute Avulsion Fracture of the Achilles Tendon Treated With the Insertional Reattachment Technique: A Case Series of 31 Cases With Over 2 Years of Follow-Up. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(12):2993-3001. doi:10.1177/0363546519869952 - Pubmed
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