Scalp hematoma

Last revised by Henry Knipe on 20 Jan 2024

Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data

Citation:

Jones J, Knipe H, Kusel K, et al. Scalp hematoma. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 20 Apr 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-13460

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-13460

Permalink:

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/13460

rID:

13460

Article created:

13 Apr 2011, Jeremy Jones ◉

Disclosures:

At the time the article was created Jeremy Jones had no recorded disclosures.

View Jeremy Jones's current disclosures

Last revised:

20 Jan 2024, Henry Knipe ◉ ◈

Disclosures:

At the time the article was last revised Henry Knipe had the following disclosures:

Integral Diagnostics, Shareholder (ongoing)
Micro-X Ltd, Shareholder (ongoing)

These were assessed during peer review and were determined to not be relevant to the changes that were made.

View Henry Knipe's current disclosures

Revisions:

12 times, by 7 contributors - see full revision history and disclosures

Systems:

Paediatrics, Trauma, Head & Neck

Tags:

refs

Synonyms:

Scalp hematoma
Scalp hematomas
Scalp hematomata
Scalp haematomata

Scalp hematomas commonly occur either following a perinatal injury at delivery or as part of head trauma.

Pathology

There are three types of hematoma, which are defined by their location within the scalp, in particular, their location as related to the galea aponeurosis and skull periosteum (this mnemonic is helpful when remembering the layers of the scalp). From superficial to deep, the three types are:

caput succedaneum: subcutaneous hematoma superficial to the galea aponeurosis, most commonly secondary to vacuum-assisted delivery
subgaleal hematoma: hematoma within the potential space between the galea aponeurosis and the skull periosteum
cephalohematoma: subperiosteal and therefore bound by the suture line

References

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