Acute calcific periarthritis - wrist

Case contributed by Maulik S Patel
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Presented with a history of the left wrist recurrent pain for the last few months. There was no associated trauma/fever. On examination, there was tenderness involving the dorsoradial side of the wrist.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Male
ultrasound

There is soft tissue calcification (4 x 3 mm) on the radial side of the flexor carpi radialis tendon and scaphoid. There is perifocal echogenic fat and hypervascularity. 

Case Discussion

A young male presented with a history of the non-traumatic recurrent wrist pain. Ultrasound shows amorphous calcification at the site of pain. The calcification is close to the flexor carpi radials tendon which shows normal echo pattern. There is a perifocal hypervascularity. Ultrasound findings favor acute calcific periarthritis of the wrist.

Acute calcific periarthritis is a self-limiting, monoarticular, periarticular inflammatory process resulting from juxta-articular deposits of amorphous calcium hydroxyapatite.

The patient usually presents with acute onset of localized pain involving a joint without trauma/fever.

Differentials include infection, tendon-related HADD, gout, CPPD. The treatment is conservative with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

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