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Bowel infarction and perforation

Case contributed by: Dr Jeremy Jones
Modality: X-ray

Case Discussion:

A 54 year old woman presented with generalised vague abdominal pain. Initial plain AXR revealed some small bowel distension but the cause was not identified on contrast enhanced CT.

Her clinical course did not improve and she became septic. Subsequent AXR (show here) had multiple findings:

  • Free intraperitoneal gas
  • Rigler's sign: confirming the intraperitoneal gas
  • Intra luminal gas (suggesting infarction)

Subsequent abdominal CT confirmed the above findings and also demonstrated gas in the portal veins within the liver subsequent to bowel infarction.

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