Breast cancer metastasis - femur (MRI)

Case contributed by Andrew Dixon
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Knee pain.

Patient Data

Age: 55
Gender: Female

Mass in the medial distal femoral metaphysis. Lesion is low signal on T1, high on T2 and shows enhancement. There is some surrounding bone and soft-tissue edema, cortical disruption and early soft-tissue extension of tumor.  Periosteal reaction is seen on the plain film.  A chondroid lesion is incidentally seen in the lateral proximal tibia.  

Medial femoral metaphysis metastasis with periosteal reaction. 

Case Discussion

Mass in the medial distal femoral metaphysis. Lesion is low signal on T1, high on T2 and shows enhancement. There is some surrounding bone and soft-tissue edema, cortical disruption and early soft-tissue extension of tumor.  Periosteal reaction is seen on the plain film.  A chondroid lesion is incidentally seen in the lateral proximal tibia.  

In a patient this age, an aggressive lesion with this appearance is most likely a metastasis. This woman had a known past history of breast cancer

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.