Broken VP shunt

Case contributed by Laila Adel Mohsen
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Sepsis

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Male

AP Abdomen

x-ray

Two tubes are seen. PEG tube is one. The other tube is extending from the mid-abdomen to the left hypochondriac region.

CT Abdomen

ct

The CT confirms the intra-abdominal location of the second tube. It is a loose tube with no connection. No related collection or bowel perforation was noted.

6 months earlier

x-ray

This image was taken 6 months earlier. No changes noted.

Case Discussion

This was a broken VP shunt with the break confirmed to be in the neck, the most common location. Complications of a VP shunt in the abdomen include peritoneal CSF pseudocyst, bowel strangulation and perforation, none of which are seen in this case. 

In the first six months of implantation, infection is more common due to intra-operative contamination by skin flora and commonly leads to ventriculitis or meningitis.

This patient was in sepsis; a source of infection could not be found in the abdomen.

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