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Fingertip necrosis - pneumococcal sepsis

Case contributed by: Dr Frank Gaillard

Presentation:

Rapid onset of systemic illness.

Patient Data:

Age: 40 years
Gender: Male
Race: Caucasian
Modality: X-ray

Right upper lobe consolidation present. The left lungs is clear.  No evidence of pneumothorax or pleural effusion.  No evidence of cavitation.  

This patient went on to deteriorate rapidly, was intubated and spend a few weeks in ICU with multi-organ failure. During that time his hands were noted to be abnormal.

Modality: X-ray

The soft tissues of the tips of the first, second, third and fourth digits is markedly atrophic.  The second digit seems most severely affected, without however convincing evidence of osteomyelitis or septic arthritis.  The remainder of the hands appear essentially unremarkable, other than some periarticular osteopenia.

Case Discussion:

This case demonstrates peripheral necrosis of the fingertips, in this case due to pneumococcal spesis. 

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