Lung cancer with cervical metastases

Case contributed by David Cuete
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

History of treated pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic smoking.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Female

X-ray Chest

x-ray
Frontal
Lateral
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There are diffuse reticular pattern. In the periphery of the right upper lobe, there is a 3cm nodular opacity with quite well defined contours. Prominence of the aortic knob, shows calcified atheromas. No signs of pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Dorsal spondylosis. 

 

CT Chest

ct
CT
scout
This study is a stack
Sagittal
C+ delayed
This study is a stack
Coronal C+
delayed
This study is a stack
Axial C+
delayed
This study is a stack
Axial lung
window
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CT confirms a subpleural ovoid mass, measuring 4.6 x 3.6 cm, that enhances with contrast medium but no signs of local infiltration. A second smaller nodule is seen in the inferior lingula segment.

Background of emphysema and reticular changes.

CT Neck

ct
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Axial C+
delayed
This study is a stack
Coronal C+
delayed
This study is a stack
Sagittal
C+ delayed
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Info

Large nodal mass with central necrosis, which compresses the ipsilateral internal jugular vein without occluding it. A solitary hypodense rounded nodule is seen in the right thyroid lobe.

Case Discussion

This case is a good example of a lung tumor with neck metastasis.

Histological confirmation for management and treatment planning is essential. This is an excellent example of where a less invasive and lower risk tissue diagnosis can be ascertained by a ultrasound guided neck node biopsy, rather than a CT guided lung biopsy.

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