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Multiple pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (HHT)

Case contributed by: Dr Andrew Dixon

Presentation:

Recurrent nose bleeds.

Patient Data:

Age: 12 years
Gender: Male

Chest x-ray

Modality: X-ray

Multiple pulmonary nodules are seen on the chest radiograph, the largest in the right mid-zone.  There is a prominent vessel leading to this nodule.

CT chest

Modality: CT

Intravenous contrast enhanced CT demonstrates multiple pulmonary arteriovenous malformations ranging in size from small to moderately large.

Case Discussion:

The multiplicity of AVMs and history of epistaxis suggests hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), also known as Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome.

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