Thalamic glioma

Case contributed by Hani Makky Al Salam , 4 Oct 2010
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Mostafa Elfeky, 15 Dec 2019

Updates to Case Attributes

Age changed from 18 to 18 years.
Presentation was changed:
18 year old female presented with headacheHeadache and vomiting.
Body was changed:

CT and MRI demonstrates a left thalamic lesion. Follow up study after initiation of radio-chemotherapy demonstrates mild reduction in the size of the left thalamic lesion.

Pathology:

Immunohistochemistry:

GFAP (clone polyclonal) is positive (weak)

Ki-67 (MMI) approximatlyapproximately 1% nuclear staining

P53 (D0-7) is positive.

Low grade-grade glial tumour consistent with astrocytoma WHO grade II. Sections consist with predominantly graygrey and white matter brain tissue with only small fragment of increased cellularity consistent with low grade-grade astrocytoma of WHO grade II. However, in view of the small size of the biopsy material this grade might be not representative of the actual grade of the tumour so correlation with radiological finding is mandatory.

It should be noted that the biopsy is not from the enhancing component,located posteriorly. With enhancement and such a high choCho:cr ratio, Iwould have guessed anapestic / Grade III astrocytoma. So there may well be, as the pathologist says, sampling error.

The enhancing nodules on follow up MRI are presumably from the biopsy.

  • -<p>CT and MRI demonstrates a left thalamic lesion. Follow up study after initiation of radio-chemotherapy demonstrates mild reduction in the size of the left thalamic lesion. </p><p><strong>Pathology:</strong></p><p>Immunohistochemistry:</p><p>GFAP (clone polyclonal) is positive (weak)</p><p>Ki-67 (MMI) approximatly 1% nuclear staining </p><p>P53 (D0-7) is positive.</p><p>Low grade glial tumour consistent with astrocytoma WHO grade II . Sections consist with predominantly gray and white matter brain tissue with only small fragment of increased cellularity consistent with low grade astrocytoma of WHO grade II . However, in view of the small size of the biopsy material this grade might be not representative of the actual grade of the tumour so correlation with radiological finding is mandatory.</p><p>It should be noted that the biopsy is not from the enhancing component,<br />
  • -located posteriorly. With enhancement and such a high cho:cr ratio, i<br />
  • -would have guessed anapestic / Grade III astrocytoma. So there may well be, as the pathologist says, sampling error.</p><p>The enhancing nodules on follow up MRI are presumably from the biopsy.</p>
  • +<p><strong>Pathology:</strong></p><p>Immunohistochemistry:</p><p>GFAP (clone polyclonal) is positive (weak)</p><p>Ki-67 (MMI) approximately 1% nuclear staining</p><p>P53 (D0-7) is positive.</p><p>Low-grade glial tumour consistent with astrocytoma WHO grade II. Sections consist with predominantly grey and white matter brain tissue with only small fragment of increased cellularity consistent with low-grade astrocytoma of WHO grade II. However, in view of the small size of the biopsy material this grade might be not representative of the actual grade of the tumour so correlation with radiological finding is mandatory.</p><p>It should be noted that the biopsy is not from the enhancing component,<br>located posteriorly. With enhancement and such a high Cho:cr ratio, I<br>would have guessed anapestic / Grade III astrocytoma. So there may well be, as the pathologist says, sampling error.</p>

Systems changed:

  • Oncology

Updates to Study Attributes

Caption was added:
Brain
Findings was added:

MRI demonstrates a left thalamic lesion with no diffusion restriction and mild postcontrast heterogeneous enhancement. High choline peak is noted on MR-spectroscopy.

Images Changes:

Image MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.

Image MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

Perspective was set to Coronal.

Image MRI (DWI) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.

Image MRI (FLAIR) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.

Image MRI (Gradient Echo) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.

Image MRI (T2) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.

Image MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

Stack was set to .
Single Or Stack Root was set to .

Image MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

Stack was set to .
Single Or Stack Root was set to .
Perspective was set to Sagittal.

Image MRI (MRS) ( update )

Specifics changed from to MRS.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma - Spectroscopy

Image MRI (ADC) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma

Image 4 MRI (ADC) ( update )

Position was set to .

Image 5 MRI (FLAIR) ( update )

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Image 6 MRI (Gradient Echo) ( update )

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Image 7 MRI (T2) ( update )

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Image 8 MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

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Image 9 MRI (MRS) ( update )

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Updates to Study Attributes

Modality was set to MRI.
Caption was added:
Follow up study - post biopsy
Findings was added:

Follow up study after initiation of radio-chemotherapy demonstrates mild reduction in the size of the left thalamic lesion. The enhancing nodules are presumably from the biopsy site.

Images Changes:

Image MRI (T1) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma - Spectroscopy

Image MRI (T1) ( update )

Perspective was set to Sagittal.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma - Spectroscopy

Image MRI (T2) ( update )

Perspective was set to Coronal.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma - Spectroscopy

Image MRI (T1) ( update )

Perspective was set to Sagittal.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma - follow up

Image MRI (FLAIR) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma - follow up

Image MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma - follow up
Stack was set to .
Single Or Stack Root was set to .

Image MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

Perspective was set to Sagittal.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma - follow up

Image MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

Perspective was set to Coronal.
Description was removed:
Thalamic glioma - follow up

Image MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

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Single Or Stack Root was set to .

Image 1 MRI (T1) ( update )

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Image 2 MRI (T2) ( update )

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Image 3 MRI (FLAIR) ( update )

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Image 4 MRI (T1) ( update )

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Image 5 MRI (T1) ( update )

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Image 6 MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

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Image 7 MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

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Image 8 MRI (T1 C+) ( update )

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