7,871 results found
Article

First branchial cleft fistula

First branchial cleft fistulae are rare congenital malformations arising from the branchial apparatus during embryogenesis 1-5. They are often in close relation to the parotid gland, facial nerve, external auditory canal and the anterior neck near the angle of the mandible 1,2,5. Diagnosis can b...
Case

Traumatic jugular vein thrombosis

  Diagnosis almost certain
Marta Guillén Garcia
Published 16 May 2024
80% complete
CT
Case

Congenital aural atreasia with bilateral cochlear incomplete partition type II

  Diagnosis almost certain
Hoe Han Guan
Published 14 May 2024
80% complete
CT Annotated image
Case

Congenital aural atresia

  Diagnosis certain
Hoe Han Guan
Published 02 May 2024
92% complete
Annotated image CT
Article

Craniotomy

A craniotomy is a surgical procedure where a piece of calvarial bone is removed to allow intracranial exposure. The bone flap is replaced at the end of the procedure, usually secured with microplates and screws. If the bone flap is not replaced it is either a craniectomy (bone removed) or cranio...
Case

Retrosternal goiter involving Zuckerkandl's tubercle

  Diagnosis certain
Frank Gaillard
Published 31 May 2010
89% complete
CT X-ray
Case

Retinal detachment

  Diagnosis certain
Bruno Di Muzio
Published 13 May 2024
92% complete
CT
Case

Squamous cell carcinoma of tongue

  Diagnosis almost certain
Sanhita Shyam Pokle
Published 14 May 2024
77% complete
Annotated image MRI
Case

Acute otomastoiditis

  Diagnosis certain
Steve Lau
Published 18 Mar 2014
80% complete
CT
Case

Parotid sialolithiasis

  Diagnosis certain
Mohamed Shemais
Published 05 Jun 2021
93% complete
Ultrasound X-ray
Article

Kartagener syndrome

Kartagener syndrome (also known as Kartagener-Afzelius syndrome) is a subset of primary ciliary dyskinesia, an autosomal recessive condition characterized by abnormal ciliary structure or function, leading to impaired mucociliary clearance.  Epidemiology The prevalence of primary ciliary dyski...
Article

Telecanthus

Telecanthus (rare plural: telecanthi) represents an increased distance between the medial canthi. This is not to be confused with hypertelorism, which refers to an abnormally increased interpupillary distance. Telecanthus can occur in isolation with a normal interpupillary distance (such as a c...
Article

Blepharophimosis

Blepharophimosis is a dysplasia of the eyelids characterized by horizontal shortening of the palpebral fissure. It is often associated with ptosis or telecanthus 2. Blepharophimosis is a feature of Dubowitz syndrome and Smith Lemli Opitz syndrome. Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inve...
Article

Waardenburg syndrome

Waardenburg syndrome is a rare neurocristopathy, with congenital pigmentary disorder secondary to an abnormal distribution of neural crest-derived melanocytes during embryogenesis resulting in patchy areas of depigmentation. It is considered in the investigation of congenital sensorineural deafn...
Article

Ethmoid mucocele

An ethmoid mucocele is a form of paranasal sinus mucocele involving the ethmoid air cells. Depending on its anterior and/or posterior location, they can also include nasoethmoid and sphenoethmoid mucoceles. Ethmoid mucoceles are considered the second most common in location 2. Clinical presenta...
Article

Medical devices in the head and neck

Medical devices in the head and neck are regularly seen by radiologists on plain film, CT and MRI. They include devices which pass through the neck into the chest and stomach or ascend to/into the head. Vascular access devices dialysis catheters peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) ...
Case

Trichilemmal cyst

  Diagnosis almost certain
Pol Picart Royo
Published 09 May 2024
80% complete
CT
Article

Whole-body CT (protocol)

CT polytrauma/multitrauma, also called trauma CT, whole body CT (WBCT) or panscan, is an increasingly used investigation in patients with multiple injuries sustained after significant trauma. The majority of the evidence regarding whole-body CT is, understandably, retrospective. There is some e...
Article

Rima vestibuli

The rima vestibuli is the V-shaped space formed between the false vocal cords, which allows the passage of air through the larynx. It is larger and located superior to the rima glottidis. It should not be confused for the laryngeal vestibule, which is the entire open space of the supraglottis b...
Article

Rima glottidis

The rima glottidis is the V-shaped opening formed between the true vocal cords, which permits the passage of air through the larynx. Abduction or adduction of the vocal cords can open or close the rima glottidis. The rima glottidis constitutes part of the glottic region of the larynx. It should...

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