Carpal bone fractures
Last revised by Daniel J Bell on 21 Apr 2022
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Weerakkody Y, Bell D, Rasuli B, et al. Carpal bone fractures. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 25 Apr 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-55663
rID:
55663
Article created:
20 Sep 2017,
Yuranga Weerakkody ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Yuranga Weerakkody had no recorded disclosures.
View Yuranga Weerakkody's current disclosures
Last revised:
21 Apr 2022,
Daniel J Bell ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Daniel J Bell had no recorded disclosures.
View Daniel J Bell's current disclosures
Revisions:
10 times, by
4 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Synonyms:
- Carpal bones fractures
- Carpal bone fracture
- Carpal fracture
- Fracture of carpal bones
- Carpal fractures
Carpal bone fractures comprise a range of different fractures which carry varying outcomes. They can involve one or a combination of carpal bones and also be part of fracture-dislocations.
Individual fractures (most to least common):
- scaphoid fracture: 50-80%
- triquetral fracture: ~18%
- trapezium fracture: ~3-5%
- lunate fracture: 3.9%
- capitate fracture: 1.9%
- hamate fracture: 1.7%
- pisiform fracture: 1.3%
- trapezoid fracture: 0.4%
Fracture dislocations include
- perilunate dislocation: considered most common 1
- perilunate fracture-dislocation
- transradial styloid perilunate fracture-dislocation
- transcapitate perilunate fracture-dislocation
- transtriquetral perilunate fracture-dislocation
- transulnar styloid perilunate fracture-dislocation
- lunate dislocation
See also
References
- 1. Kaewlai R, Avery LL, Asrani AV, Abujudeh HH, Sacknoff R, Novelline RA. Multidetector CT of carpal injuries: anatomy, fractures, and fracture-dislocations. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc. 28 (6): 1771-84. doi:10.1148/rg.286085511 - Pubmed
- 2. Scalcione LR, Gimber LH, Ho AM, Johnston SS, Sheppard JE, Taljanovic MS. Spectrum of carpal dislocations and fracture-dislocations: imaging and management. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 203 (3): 541-50. doi:10.2214/AJR.13.11680 - Pubmed
- 3. You JS, Chung SP, Chung HS, Park IC, Lee HS, Kim SH. The usefulness of CT for patients with carpal bone fractures in the emergency department. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ. 24 (4): 248-50. doi:10.1136/emj.2006.040238 - Pubmed
- 4. Bhat AK, Kumar B, Acharya A. Radiographic imaging of the wrist. Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India. 44 (2): 186-96. doi:10.4103/0970-0358.85339 - Pubmed
- 5. Pan T, Lögters T, Windolf J, Kaufmann R. Uncommon Carpal Fractures. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2016;42(1):15-27. doi:10.1007/s00068-015-0618-5 - Pubmed
Incoming Links
Articles:
Cases:
- Isolated pisiform fracture
- Trapezium fracture
- Carpal bone fractures
- Carpal bones fracture - MRI
- Hook of hamate fracture
- Hamate fracture
- Isolated pisiform fracture
- Perilunate dislocation
- Lunate fracture
- Isolated capitate fracture
- Scapholunate fracture with dorsal intercalated segmental instability
- Isolated triquetral body fracture
- Pisiform fracture
- Carpal fractures - smart watch impaction
- Scaphoid tubercle fracture
- Carpo-metacarpal fracture-dislocations with hamatum split fracture
Related articles: Fractures
-
fracture
- terminology
- fracture location
- diaphyseal fracture
- metaphyseal fracture
- physeal fracture
- epiphyseal fracture
- fracture types
- avulsion fracture
- articular surface injuries
- complete fracture
- incomplete fracture
- infraction
- compound fracture
- pathological fracture
- stress fracture
- fracture displacement
- fracture location
- fracture healing
- skull fractures
-
facial fractures
- fractures involving a single facial buttress
- alveolar process fractures
- frontal sinus fracture
- isolated zygomatic arch fractures
- mandibular fracture
- nasal bone fracture
- orbital blow-out fracture
- paranasal sinus fractures
- complex fractures
- dental fractures
- fractures involving a single facial buttress
-
spinal fractures
- classification (AO Spine classification systems)
-
cervical spine fracture classification systems
- AO classification of upper cervical injuries
- AO classification of subaxial injuries
- Anderson and D'Alonzo classification (odontoid fracture)
- Roy-Camille classification (odontoid process fracture)
- Gehweiler classifcation (atlas fractures)
- Levine and Edwards classification (hangman fracture)
- Allen and Ferguson classification (subaxial spine injuries)
- subaxial cervical spine injury classification (SLIC)
- thoracolumbar spinal fracture classification systems
- three column concept of spinal fractures (Denis classification)
- classification of sacral fractures
-
cervical spine fracture classification systems
- spinal fractures by region
- spinal fracture types
- classification (AO Spine classification systems)
- rib fractures
- sternal fractures
-
upper limb fractures
- classification
- Rockwood classification (acromioclavicular joint injury)
- AO classification (clavicle fracture)
- Neer classification (clavicle fracture)
- Neer classification (proximal humeral fracture)
- AO classification (proximal humeral fracture)
- AO/OTA classification of distal humeral fractures
- Milch classification (lateral humeral condyle fracture)
- Weiss classification (lateral humeral condyle fracture)
- Bado classification of Monteggia fracture-dislocations (radius-ulna)
- Mason classification (radial head fracture)
- Frykman classification (distal radial fracture)
- Mayo classification (scaphoid fracture)
- Hintermann classification (gamekeeper's thumb)
- Eaton classification (volar plate avulsion injury)
- Keifhaber-Stern classification (volar plate avulsion injury)
- upper limb fractures by region
- shoulder
- clavicular fracture
-
scapular fracture
- acromion fracture
- coracoid process fracture
- glenoid fracture
- humeral head fracture
- proximal humeral fracture
- humeral neck fracture
- arm
- elbow
- forearm
- wrist
-
carpal bones
- scaphoid fracture
- lunate fracture
- capitate fracture
- triquetral fracture
- pisiform fracture
- hamate fracture
- trapezoid fracture
- trapezium fracture
- hand
- shoulder
- classification
- lower limb fractures
- classification by region
- pelvic fractures
- hip fractures
- Pipkin classification (femoral head fracture)
- Garden classification (hip fracture)
- American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons classification (periprosthetic hip fracture)
- Cooke and Newman classification (periprosthetic hip fracture)
- Johansson classification (periprosthetic hip fracture)
- Vancouver classification (periprosthetic hip fracture)
- femoral
- knee
- Schatzker classification (tibial plateau fracture)
- AO classification of distal femur fractures
- Meyers and McKeevers classification (anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture)
- tibia/fibula
- Watson-Jones classification (tibial tuberosity avulsion fracture)
- ankle
- foot
- Berndt and Harty classification (osteochondral lesions of the talus)
- Sanders CT classification (calcaneal fracture)
- Hawkins classification (talar neck fracture)
- Myerson classification (Lisfranc injury)
- Nunley-Vertullo classification (Lisfranc injury)
- pelvis and lower limb fractures by region
- pelvic fracture
- sacral fracture
- coccygeal fracture
-
hip
- acetabular fracture
- femoral head fracture
-
femoral neck fracture
- subcapital fracture
- transcervical fracture
- basicervical fracture
-
trochanteric fracture
- pertrochanteric fracture
- intertrochanteric fracture
- subtrochanteric fracture
- femur
- mid-shaft fracture
- bisphosphonate-related fracture
- distal femoral fracture
- knee
- avulsion fractures
- Segond fracture
- reverse Segond fracture
- anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture
- posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture
- arcuate complex avulsion fracture (arcuate sign)
- biceps femoris avulsion fracture
- iliotibial band avulsion fracture
- semimembranosus tendon avulsion fracture
- Stieda fracture (MCL avulsion fracture)
- patellar fracture
- tibial plateau fracture
- avulsion fractures
- leg
- tibial tuberosity avulsion fracture
- tibial shaft fracture
- fibular shaft fracture
- Maisonneuve fracture
- ankle
- foot
- tarsal bones
- metatarsal bones
- phalanges
- classification by region
- terminology
Related articles: Wrist pathology
- alignment
- wrist fractures and dislocations
- distal radial fracture
- pediatric
- carpal bones
- Mayfield classification of carpal instability
- carpal instability
- osteonecrosis
- triangular fibrocartilaginous complex (TFCC) injuries
- ulnar-sided wrist impaction and impingement syndromes
- soft tissue and tendons
- arthritides