Flat epithelial atypia

Last revised by Rohit Sharma on 15 Jun 2021

Flat epithelial atypia is an entity that comprises any columnar cell lesion with low-grade cytologic atypia.

Flat epithelial atypia was introduced in the 3rd edition of WHO Classification of Breast Tumors in 2003, to substitute terms such as clinging carcinoma monomorphous type, atypical cystic lobules, atypical lobules type A, atypical columnar change and ductal intraepithelial neoplasia 1A 1.

Flat epithelial atypia is characterized by enlarged terminal ductal lobular units with dilated acini and consisting of one or more layers of cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells with cytologic atypia and monomorphic round to oval nuclei 1,2.

Amorphous and fine pleomorphic microcalcifications.

Excision is generally recommended as it may represent either a precursor to or the earliest morphologic manifestation of low-grade ductal-carcinoma-in-situ, as well as a precursor to invasive carcinoma (low grade), more frequently tubular carcinoma 2.

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