Abdominal cavity
Last revised by Tariq Walizai on 16 Jul 2024
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Jones J, Walizai T, Sheikh Y, et al. Abdominal cavity. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 05 Oct 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-5709
Permalink:
rID:
5709
Article created:
17 Mar 2009,
Jeremy Jones ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Jeremy Jones had no recorded disclosures.
View Jeremy Jones's current disclosures
Last revised:
16 Jul 2024,
Tariq Walizai
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Tariq Walizai had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Tariq Walizai's current disclosures
Revisions:
13 times, by
10 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
The abdominal cavity is divided into two major compartments, the peritoneum and retroperitoneum, early in fetal development.
The parietal peritoneum is reflected over the peritoneal organs, forming supporting peritoneal ligaments, mesenteries, and omenta.
The peritoneal reflections carry vessels, nerves, and lymphatics from the retroperitoneum to the peritoneal organs. They may act as a natural connection between the retroperitoneum and peritoneum (the subperitoneal space), providing a pathway for the extension of intra-abdominal disease.
References
- 1. Michael Schünke, Erik Schulte, Lawrence M. Ross et al. Thieme Atlas of Anatomy. (2006) ISBN: 9781588904430 - Google Books
- 2. Susan Standring. Gray's Anatomy. (2008) ISBN: 9780443066849 - Google Books
- 3. Pannu H & Oliphant M. The Subperitoneal Space and Peritoneal Cavity: Basic Concepts. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(7):2710-22. doi:10.1007/s00261-015-0429-5 - Pubmed
- 4. Flynn W & Vickerton P. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Abdominal Wall. 2023. - Pubmed
Incoming Links
Articles:
- Peritoneum
- Coeliac artery
- Transversalis fascia
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Lesser diaphragmatic apertures
- Diaphragm
- Diaphragmatic lung hernia
- Inferior mesenteric artery
- Posterior abdominal wall
- Esophagus
- Diaphragmatic apertures
- Leiomyoma of soft tissue
- Sigmoid mesocolon
- Urinary bladder
- Spermatic cord
- Liver
- Cecal volvulus
- Oesophageal hiatus
- Myolipoma of soft tissue
- Internal hernia
Related articles: Anatomy: Abdominopelvic
- skeleton of the abdomen and pelvis
- muscles of the abdomen and pelvis
- spaces of the abdomen and pelvis
- anterior abdominal wall
- posterior abdominal wall
- abdominal cavity
- pelvic cavity
- perineum
- abdominal and pelvic viscera
- gastrointestinal tract
- spleen
- hepatobiliary system
-
endocrine system
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adrenal gland
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adrenal gland
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urinary system
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kidney
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- ureter
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- urethra
- embryology
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kidney
- male reproductive system
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female reproductive system
- vulva
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- adnexa
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abdominal aorta
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common iliac artery
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internal iliac artery (mnemonic)
- anterior division
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internal pudendal artery
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perineal artery
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abdominal aorta
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sacral plexus
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- nerve to internal obturator and superior gemellus muscles
- autonomic ganglia and plexuses
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