Atypical thoracic vertebrae
Last revised by Craig Hacking on 8 Oct 2020
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Palipana D, Hacking C, Atypical thoracic vertebrae. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 10 Dec 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-43239
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rID:
43239
Article created:
1 Mar 2016, Dinesh Palipana
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Dinesh Palipana had no recorded disclosures.
View Dinesh Palipana's current disclosuresLast revised:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Craig Hacking had no recorded disclosures.
View Craig Hacking's current disclosuresRevisions:
6 times, by 2 contributors - see full revision history and disclosures
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T1 and T9 - T12 are considered atypical thoracic vertebrae.
- T1 bears some resemblance to low cervical vertebrae
- T9 has no inferior demifacet
- T10 often, but not always, shares features with T11 and T12.
For a basic anatomic description of the structure a generic vertebra, see vertebrae.
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References
- 1. DSc SSP. Gray's Anatomy. Churchill Livingstone. (2011) ISBN:0443066841. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. FRCS CSS. Last's Anatomy. Churchill Livingstone. (2011) ISBN:0702033952. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 3. FHEA PHAMBBSFFRCRD, (Cantab) (Eng) (Glasg) FRCR JDSMAFRCSFRCS, Loukas M et-al. McMinn and Abrahams' clinical atlas of human anatomy. Mosby. ISBN:0723436975. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 4. Snell RS. Clinical Anatomy By Regions Internationa. LWW. ISBN:1451110324. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
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