Branches of internal carotid artery (mnemonic)

Last revised by Calum Worsley on 10 Feb 2022

Useful mnemonics to remember the branches of the internal carotid artery is:

  • A VIP'S COMMA
  • Calming Voices Make Intra-Operative Surgery Pleasurable And Almost Memorable
  • Carotid Vessels Mnemonic Instantly Offers Super Powers And Aids Memory

Mnemonics

A VIP'S COMMA

The last two branches in the mnemonic are the terminal branches of the internal carotid artery.

Except for the terminal segment (C7) the odd-numbered segments usually have no branches, whereas the even-numbered segments (C2, C4, C6) each have two branches.

Calming Voices Make Intra-Operative Surgery Pleasurable And Almost Memorable
(Carotid Vessels Mnemonic Instantly Offers Super Powers And Aids Memory)
  • C: caroticotympanic artery (C2)
  • V: Vidian artery (C2)
  • M: meningohypophyseal trunk (C4)
  • I: inferolateral trunk (C4)
  • O: ophthalmic artery (C6)
  • S: superior hypophyseal artery (C6)
  • P: posterior communicating artery (C7)
  • A: anterior choroidal artery (C7)
  • A: anterior cerebral artery (C7)
  • M: middle cerebral artery (C7)