Bronchopulmonary foregut malformation
Bronchopulmonary foregut malformation (BPFM) is a term that encompases:
- congenital pulmonary airways malformation (CPAM)
- pulmonary sequestration
- hybrid lesion
- foregut duplication cysts
Embryology
They result from anomalous budding of the embryonic foregut and tracheobronchial tree 1.