Causes of breast edema (mnemonic)
Dr Rohit Sharma and Dr Pir Abdul Ahad Aziz et al.
The causes of breast edema can be remembered using the mnemonic:
- VIRALS
Mnemonic
- V: venous obstruction
- I: inflammatory breast cancer
- R: radiotherapy
- A: abscess
- L: lymphatic obstruction
- S: surgery (recent), secondaries 2
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