The causes of breast edema can be remembered using the mnemonic:
- VIRALS
Mnemonic
- V: venous obstruction
- I: inflammatory breast cancer
- R: radiotherapy
- A: abscess
- L: lymphatic obstruction
- S: surgery (recent), secondaries 2
At the time the article was created Pir Abdul Ahad Aziz Qureshi had no recorded disclosures.
View Pir Abdul Ahad Aziz Qureshi's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Patrick J Rock had no recorded disclosures.
View Patrick J Rock's current disclosuresThe causes of breast edema can be remembered using the mnemonic:
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