Cerebral restricted diffusion

Last revised by Yuranga Weerakkody on 13 Feb 2024

Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data

Citation:

Mudgal P, Weerakkody Y, Hacking C, et al. Cerebral restricted diffusion. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 06 May 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-26903

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-26903

Permalink:

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/26903?iframe=true

rID:

26903

Article created:

13 Jan 2014, Prashant Mudgal

Disclosures:

At the time the article was created Prashant Mudgal had no recorded disclosures.

View Prashant Mudgal's current disclosures

Last revised:

13 Feb 2024, Yuranga Weerakkody ◉

Disclosures:

At the time the article was last revised Yuranga Weerakkody had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.

View Yuranga Weerakkody's current disclosures

Revisions:

25 times, by 11 contributors - see full revision history and disclosures

Systems:

Central Nervous System

Sections:

Gamuts

Tags:

Synonyms:

Hyperintense on DWI intracranial lesions
Cerebral diffusion hypersignal
Cerebral ADC low signal
Cerebral diffusion hyperintensity
Brain restricted diffusion
Intracranial restricted diffusion

The following intracranial lesions may show a high signal on DWI images, with a corresponding low signal on ADC images.

lesions with intense high signal
lesions with variable or moderately high signal
- primary central nervous system vasculitis
- primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL)
- hemangiopericytoma ²
- CADASIL
- primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)
- meningiomas
- medulloblastoma
- i ntracranial germinoma ³
- pineoblastoma
- choroid plexus cyst⁴
- X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy ⁵
- kuru ⁷
- carbon monoxide poisoning
- methanol poisoning
- Wernicke encephalopathy
- hyperammonemia
- deep cerebral vein thrombosis
- Canavan disease ⁹
- Japanese encephalitis ¹⁰
- Wallerian degeneration (acute, late acute) ¹⁷
- inborn errors of metabolism ¹¹such as
  - maple syrup urine disease
  - non-ketotic hyperglycemia
  - methylmalonic aciduria
  - glutaric aciduria type I
  - Wilson disease

References

1.Horozoglu H, Midi I, Afsar N. Central Nervous System Lupus: Case Report. WebmedCentral NEUROLOGY 2011;2(3):WMC001829 doi: 10.9754/journal.wmc.2011.001829
2. Liu G, Chen ZY, Ma L et-al. Intracranial hemangiopericytoma: MR imaging findings and diagnostic usefulness of minimum ADC values. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013;38 (5): 1146-51. doi:10.1002/jmri.24075 - Pubmed citation
3. Wang Y, Zou L, Gao B. Intracranial germinoma: clinical and MRI findings in 56 patients. Childs Nerv Syst. 2010;26 (12): 1773-7. doi:10.1007/s00381-010-1247-2 - Pubmed citation
4. Kinoshita T, Moritani T, Hiwatashi A et-al. Clinically silent choroid plexus cyst: evaluation by diffusion-weighted MRI. Neuroradiology. 2005;47 (4): 251-5. doi:10.1007/s00234-004-1327-7 - Pubmed citation
5. Pearl PL. Inherited Metabolic Epilepsies. Demos Medical Publishing. (2013) ISBN:1617050563. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
6.Kallenberg K, Schulz-Schaeffer WJ, Jastrow U et-al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: comparative analysis of MR imaging sequences. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27 (7): 1459-62. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol (full text) - Pubmed citation
7. Macfarlane RG, Wroe SJ, Collinge J et-al. Neuroimaging findings in human prion disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 2006;78 (7): 664-70. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.094821 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
8. Takao H, Doi I, Watanabe T. Serial diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in methanol intoxication. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2006;30 (5): 742-4. doi:10.1097/01.rct.0000228165.16592.0d - Pubmed citation
9. Sener RN. Canavan disease: diffusion magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2003;27 (1): 30-3. Pubmed citation
10. Hegde AN, Mohan S, Lath N et-al. Differential diagnosis for bilateral abnormalities of the basal ganglia and thalamus. Radiographics. 2011;31 (1): 5-30. Radiographics (full text) - doi:10.1148/rg.311105041 - Pubmed citation
11. in basal ganglia and white matter tracts) (Thomas B, Al Dossary N, Widjaja E. MRI of childhood epilepsy due to inborn errors of metabolism. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010;194 (5): W367-74. doi:10.2214/AJR.09.2948 - Pubmed citation
12. Hiwatashi A, Kinoshita T, Moritani T et-al. Hypointensity on diffusion-weighted MRI of the brain related to T2 shortening and susceptibility effects. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003;181 (6): 1705-9. doi:10.2214/ajr.181.6.1811705 - Pubmed citation
13. Musson R, Romanowski C. Restricted diffusion in Wallerian degeneration of the middle cerebellar peduncles following pontine infarction. (2010) Polish journal of radiology. 75 (4): 38-43. Pubmed

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Cerebral restricted diffusion

Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data

See also

References

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