A Codman triangle is a type of periosteal reaction seen with aggressive bone lesions. The periosteum does not have time to ossify with shells of new bone (e.g. as seen in a single layer and multilayered periosteal reaction) in aggressive lesions, so only the edge of the raised periosteum will ossify.
The Codman triangle may be seen with the following aggressive lesions:
It was first described by Ribbert in 1914 2. However, it is named after the American surgeon Ernest Amory Codman (1869-1940), who described it in the setting of Ewing sarcoma 3,4.
1. Wenaden AE, Szyszko TA, Saifuddin A. Imaging of periosteal reactions associated with focal lesions of bone. Clin Radiol. 2005 Apr;60(4):439-56. PubMed
2. Desai RV, Jain V, Katariya S. Codman's triangle in tubercular osteomyelitis. J Postgrad Med. 2002;48 (2): 157-8. Pubmed citation