Cooper ligament
Last revised by Owen Kang on 27 Jul 2022
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Pacifici S, Kang O, Luijkx T, et al. Cooper ligament. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Sep 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-15370
Permalink:
rID:
15370
Article created:
11 Oct 2011, Stefano Pacifici
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Stefano Pacifici had no recorded disclosures.
View Stefano Pacifici's current disclosuresLast revised:
27 Jul 2022, Owen Kang
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Owen Kang had no recorded disclosures.
View Owen Kang's current disclosuresRevisions:
12 times, by 7 contributors - see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
Tags:
Synonyms:
- Suspensory ligaments of the breast
- Ligamenta suspensioria mammae
- Cooper's ligament
Cooper ligaments are the fibrous connections between the inner side of the breast skin and the pectoral muscles. Working in conjunction with the fatty tissues and the more fibrous lobular tissues, they are largely responsible for maintaining the shape and configuration of the breast. They play a major role in preventing breast ptosis.
The superficial extension of these ligaments come to peaks attached to the skin, which anchor the body of the breast to subcutaneous tissues and are known as retinacula cutis.
History and etymology
These ligaments were first described by Astley Cooper in 1840.
References
- 1. Lattanzio V, Simonetti G. Mammography, guide to interpreting, reporting, and auditing mammographic images : Re.Co.R.M. Springer Verlag. (2005) ISBN:3540200185. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Modena S. Trattato di senologia. Piccin-Nuova Libraria. (2006) ISBN:8829918091. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
Related articles: Anatomy: Thoracic
- thoracic skeleton
- thoracic cage
- thoracic spine
- articulations
- muscles of the thorax
- diaphragm
- intercostal space
- intercostal muscles
- variant anatomy
- spaces of the thorax
- thoracic viscera
- lower respiratory tract
-
heart
- cardiac chambers
- heart valves
- cardiac fibrous skeleton
- innervation of the heart
- development of the heart
- cardiac wall
-
pericardium
- epicardium
- epicardial fat pad
- pericardial space
- oblique pericardial sinus
- transverse pericardial sinus
-
pericardial recesses
- aortic recesses
- pulmonic recesses
- postcaval recess
- pulmonary venous recesses
- pericardial ligaments
- myocardium
- endocardium
-
pericardium
- esophagus
- thymus
- breast
- arterial supply of the thorax
-
thoracic aorta (development)
-
ascending aorta
-
aortic root
- aortic annulus
-
coronary arteries
- coronary arterial dominance
- myocardial segments
-
left main coronary artery (LMCA)
- ramus intermedius artery (RI)
-
circumflex artery (LCx)
- obtuse marginal branches (OM1, OM2, etc))
- Kugel's artery
-
left anterior descending artery (LAD)
- diagonal branches (D1, D2, etc)
- septal perforators (S1, S2, etc)
-
right coronary artery (RCA)
- conus artery
- sinoatrial nodal artery
- acute marginal branches (AM1, AM2, etc)
- inferior interventricular artery (PDA)
- posterior left ventricular artery (PLV)
- congenital anomalies
- sinotubular junction
-
aortic root
- aortic arch
- aortic isthmus
- descending aorta
-
ascending aorta
- pulmonary trunk
-
thoracic aorta (development)
- venous drainage of the thorax
- superior vena cava (SVC)
- inferior vena cava (IVC)
-
coronary veins
-
cardiac veins which drain into the coronary sinus
- great cardiac vein
- middle cardiac vein
- small cardiac vein
- posterior vein of the left ventricle
- vein of Marshall (oblique vein of the left atrium)
- anterior cardiac veins
- venae cordis minimae (smallest cardiac veins or thebesian veins)
-
cardiac veins which drain into the coronary sinus
- pulmonary veins
- bronchial veins
- thoracoepigastric vein
- lymphatics of the thorax
- innervation of the thorax