Ductus venosus
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Avni K P Skandhan had no recorded disclosures.
View Avni K P Skandhan's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Craig Hacking had no recorded disclosures.
View Craig Hacking's current disclosures- Venous duct
- Ductus Arantii
- Ductus venosus (DV)
Ductus venosus (DV) is a narrow, trumpet-shaped vessel which is seen in the fetal liver connecting the umbilical vein directly to the caudal inferior vena cava or distal left hepatic vein. The vessel plays a critical role in the fetal circulation by shunting oxygenated and nutrient-rich umbilical venous blood from the placenta to the brain and myocardium, bypassing the fetal liver.
The ductus undergoes obliteration starting in the second postnatal week beginning at the portal vein end progressing towards IVC over the next first month or two. Complete obliteration occurs in the third month after birth, forming a fibrous remnant known as the ligamentum venosum.
History and etymology
It was first described by anatomist Giulio Cesare Aranzio in the sixteenth century.
See also
References
- 1. Sothinathan U, Pollina E, Huggon I et-al. Absence of the ductus venosus. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95 (5): 620-1. doi:10.1080/08035250500477560 - Pubmed citation
- 2. Butler P, Mitchell A, Healy JC. Applied Radiological Anatomy. Cambridge University Press. (2012) ISBN:0521766664. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 3. Moore KL, Agur AMR, Dalley AF. Clinically oriented anatomy. LWW. ISBN:1451119453. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 4. Last's anatomy, regional and applied. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN:044304662X. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 5. Susan Standring. Gray's Anatomy. ISBN: 9780702052309
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