Dural venous sinuses
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At the time the article was created Frank Gaillard had no recorded disclosures.
View Frank Gaillard's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Craig Hacking had no recorded disclosures.
View Craig Hacking's current disclosures- Dural venous sinus
- Dural sinus
- Dural sinuses
Dural venous sinuses are venous channels located intracranially between the two layers of the dura mater (endosteal layer and meningeal layer) and can be conceptualised as trapped epidural veins. Unlike other veins in the body, they run alone and not parallel to arteries. Furthermore, they are valveless, allowing for bidirectional blood flow from and into intracranial veins.
Together the dural venous sinuses form the major drainage pathways from the brain, predominantly to the internal jugular veins.
It is important to note that the draining territories of intracranial veins are different from those of arterial territories of the major cerebral arteries.
The main dural venous sinuses can be classified as midline unpaired sinuses and bilateral sinuses that often drain to midline vessels:
Unpaired sinuses
Paired sinuses
- transverse sinus
- sigmoid sinus
- superior petrosal sinus
- inferior petrosal sinus
- cavernous sinus
- sphenoparietal sinus
- basilar venous plexus
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Related pathology
See also
Quiz questions
References
- 1. Standring S (editor). Gray's Anatomy (39th edition). Churchill Livingstone. (2011) ISBN:0443066841. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Kretschmann H, Weinrich W. Cranial Neuroimaging and Clinical Neuroanatomy. Thieme. (2004) ISBN:1588901459. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 3. Last's anatomy, regional and applied. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN:044304662X. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 4. Moore KL, Agur AMR, Dalley AF. Clinically oriented anatomy. LWW. ISBN:1451119453. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 5. Butler P, Mitchell A, Healy JC. Applied Radiological Anatomy. Cambridge University Press. (2012) ISBN:0521766664. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
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- Inferior petrosal sinus
- Venous distension sign
- Dura mater
- Erythrocytosis
- Marginal sinus (foramen magnum)
- Occipital sinus
- Superior petrosal sinus
- Anterior condylar confluence
- Inferior cerebral veins
- Encephalocele
- Dural venous sinus thrombosis
- Monro-Kellie hypothesis
- Temporal encephalocele
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis
- Scalp
- Emissary veins (skull)
- Aberrant arachnoid granulations
- Intralaminar dural haemorrhage
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Extradural haematoma vs subdural haematoma
- Cerebral venous thrombosis
- Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
- Intracranial hypotension
- Dural venous sinuses (Gray's illustrations)
- Central neurocytoma
- Dural venous development (Gray's illustrations)
- Diffuse axonal injury - stage 1
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension with VI CN palsy - paediatric
- Dural sinus thrombosis and parenchymal haemorrhage
- Trigeminal schwannoma - mandibular division
- Arachnoid granulations - typical
- Vein of Trolard thrombosis with venous infarction (CT perfusion)
- Brain venous vascular territories (diagram)
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
- Transverse venous sinus aneurysm
- Meningioma invading the dural venous sinuses
- Vein of Galen malformation (adult presentation)
- Tuberculous abscess
- Vein of Galen malformation
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brain
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cerebrum
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cerebral hemisphere (telencephalon)
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cerebral hemisphere (telencephalon)
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grey matter
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superficial veins of the brain
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deep veins of the brain
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dural venous sinuses
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