Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Awal S, El-Feky M, Fahrenhorst-Jones T, et al. Egyptian eye sign. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 27 Mar 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-94337
"Egyptian eye sign" or "sonographic eye sign" refers to the normal appearance of great saphenous vein on ultrasound, in transverse view 1,2.
Ultrasound examination of the great saphenous vein shows echogenic fascia surrounding it, with the saphenous fascia superiorly and the muscular fascia inferiorly. The appearance of great saphenous vein along with saphenous fascia and muscular fascia is known as the Egyptian eye sign 1,2.
It can be likened to the Eye of Horus, a symbol in ancient Egyptian religion 3.
- 1. Lee D, Ahn K, Kang C, Cho S. Ultrasonography of the Lower Extremity Veins: Anatomy and Basic Approach. Ultrasonography. 2017;36(2):120-30. doi:10.14366/usg.17001 - Pubmed
- 2. Chen S & Prasad S. Long Saphenous Vein and Its Anatomical Variations. Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2009;12(1):28-31. doi:10.1002/j.2205-0140.2009.tb00004.x - Pubmed
- 3. Karim ReFaey, Gabriella C. Quinones, William Clifton, Shashwat Tripathi, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa. The Eye of Horus: The Connection Between Art, Medicine, and Mythology in Ancient Egypt. Cureus. 2019;11(5). doi:10.7759/cureus.4731
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