Encephalitis due to herpesvirus family
Last revised by Yuranga Weerakkody on 4 Jan 2022
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Gaillard F, Weerakkody Y, Bell D, et al. Encephalitis due to herpesvirus family. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 19 Apr 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-10717
rID:
10717
Article created:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Frank Gaillard had no recorded disclosures.
View Frank Gaillard's current disclosures
Last revised:
4 Jan 2022,
Yuranga Weerakkody ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Yuranga Weerakkody had no recorded disclosures.
View Yuranga Weerakkody's current disclosures
Revisions:
6 times, by
6 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
Synonyms:
- Herpetic encephalitides
- Encephalitides due to herpesvirus family
- Encephalitides due to herpes viruses
Although sporadic viral encephalitis is most commonly due to herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) the extended herpesvirus family consists of many other viruses many of which can also infect the central nervous system. Encephalitis due to herpesvirus family include 1:
- herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1): see HSV encephalitis
- herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2): see HSV encephalitis
- varicella zoster virus (VZV): see VZV encephalitis
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): see EBV encephalitis
- cytomegalovirus (CMV): see CMV encephalitis
- human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6): see HHV-6 encephalitis
- B virus (herpesvirus simiae)
References
- 1. Bulakbasi N, Kocaoglu M. Central nervous system infections of herpesvirus family. Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2008;18 (1): 53-84. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2007.12.001 - Pubmed citation
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Articles:
Cases:
- Herpetic encephalitis
- Herpes simplex encephalitis
- Autoimmune encephalitis
- HSV encephalitis
- Herpes simplex encephalitis
- Herpes simplex encephalitis-sequelae
- Oligodendroglioma
- Herpes simplex encephalitis
- Herpes encephalitis
- Herpes encephalitis with thalamic involvement
- Herpes simplex virus encephalitis
- Herpetic encephalitis
- Herpes simplex encephalitis
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CNS infections
- classification by etiology
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- CNS tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi)
- neurobrucellosis (Brucella sp.)
- neurosyphilis (Treponema pallidum)
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- fungal
- CNS aspergillosis (Aspergillus spp)
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- neurocandidiasis (Candida spp)
- parasitic
- cerebral amoebiasis
- primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (Naegleria fowleri)
- granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (Acanthamoeba spp, Balamuthia mandrillaris and Sappinia pedata)
- cerebral malaria (Plasmodium falciparum)
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- neurocysticercosis (Taenia solium)
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- neuroschistosomiasis
- cerebral amoebiasis
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prion
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- kuru
- variably protease-sensitive prionopathy
- others or those with possible infectious etiologies
- acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood
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- hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome
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- Rasmussen encephalitis
- classification by location
- extra-axial
- intra-axial
- classification by etiology