False positive

Last revised by Daniel J Bell on 19 Sep 2024

False positive (FP) is one of 4 possible outcomes when using a test with a binary outcome to detect disease: "test positive" is when the test result signifies that disease is present and "test negative" is when the test result signifies that disease is absent 1-3. A positive test in someone without disease is a false positive. The probability of a false positive result is the false positive rate.

There are 3 other possible test outcomes:

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