Fetal echocardiography views
Last revised by Andrew Murphy on 23 Mar 2023
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Weerakkody Y, Murphy A, Jones J, et al. Fetal echocardiography views. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 29 Nov 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-10540
rID:
10540
Article created:
20 Aug 2010, Yuranga Weerakkody ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Yuranga Weerakkody had no recorded disclosures.
View Yuranga Weerakkody's current disclosuresLast revised:
23 Mar 2023, Andrew Murphy ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Andrew Murphy had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Andrew Murphy's current disclosuresRevisions:
15 times, by 9 contributors - see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Tags:
Synonyms:
- Fetal echo views
- Fetal echocardiography view
- Fetal echo view
A standard fetal echocardiogram consists of several specific views which can be obtained to optimize visualization of different structures and anomalies. They include:
Basic views
- abdominal situs view / transverse view of abdomen
- four chamber view
- left ventricular outflow tract view (or a five-chamber view)
- right ventricular outflow tract view / three-vessel view (3VV)
- three vessel and trachea view (3VT)
Additional views
- short axis view of the great vessels
- aortic arch view
- ductal arch view
- IVC and SVC
- long axis left ventricular outflow tract view
- color flow Doppler over the interventricular septum
References
- 1. Brown DL, Disalvo DN, Frates MC et-al. Sonography of the fetal heart: normal variants and pitfalls. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993;160 (6): 1251-5. AJR Am J Roentgenol (abstract) - Pubmed citation
- 2. Axel L. Real-time sonography of fetal cardiac anatomy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983;141 (2): 283-8. AJR Am J Roentgenol (citation) - Pubmed citation
- 3. Benacerraf BR. Sonographic detection of fetal anomalies of the aortic and pulmonary arteries: value of four-chamber view vs direct images. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;163 (6): 1483-9. AJR Am J Roentgenol (abstract) - Pubmed citation
- 4. Mcgahan JP. Sonography of the fetal heart: findings on the four-chamber view. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156 (3): 547-53. AJR Am J Roentgenol (abstract) - Pubmed citation
- 5. International society of ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology, Carvalho JS, Allan LD et-al. ISUOG Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic screening examination of the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013;41 (3): 348-59. doi:10.1002/uog.12403 - Pubmed citation
- 6. Lee MY, Won HS. Technique of fetal echocardiography. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2013;56 (4): 217-26. doi:10.5468/ogs.2013.56.4.217 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
Incoming Links
Articles:
- Transverse view of abdomen
- Obstetric curriculum
- Left ventricular outflow tract view (fetal echocardiogram)
- Aortic arch view (fetal echocardiogram)
- Nuchal translucency
- Four chamber cardiac view (fetal)
- Right ventricular outflow tract view (fetal echocardiogram)
- Aorto-ventricular tunnel
- Three vessel and trachea view
- Uhl anomaly
Cases:
- Right sided aortic arch - fetal ultrasound
- Tetralogy of Fallot - antenatal
- Right sided aortic arch - fetal ultrasound
- Truncus arteriosus (fetal echocardiogram)
- Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve syndrome (fetal echocardiogram)
- Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis (fetal echocardiogram)
- Normal fetal echocardiogram
- Apical ventricular septal defect
Related articles: Ultrasound
-
ultrasound
- ultrasound signs
- physics and imaging modes
- grey-scale (B-mode)
- motion mode (M-mode)
- color flow Doppler (CFD)
-
spectral Doppler
- pulsed wave Doppler (PWD)
- continuous wave Doppler (CWD)
- superb microvascular imaging (SMI)
- tissue Doppler imaging (TDI)
- obstetric ultrasound
- fetal morphology assessment
- gynecologic ultrasound
- vascular ultrasound
- carotids
- extremities
- breast ultrasound
-
musculoskeletal ultrasound
- technique/artifacts
- ultrasound of arthropathies
- other
- pediatric musculoskeletal ultrasound
- ankle/foot ultrasound
- knee ultrasound
- hip ultrasound
- hand ultrasound
- wrist ultrasound
- elbow ultrasound
- shoulder ultrasound
- liver ultrasound
- gallbladder ultrasound
- pancreatic ultrasound
- gastrointestinal ultrasound
- testicular and scrotal ultrasound
- prostate ultrasound
- transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)
- neck and thyroid ultrasound
- echocardiography
- speckle tracking echocardiography
- fetal echocardiography
- contrast-enhanced echocardiography
- epicardial echocardiography
- three dimensional (3D) echocardiography
- transesophageal echocardiography (TEE)
- transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)
- left ventricular systolic and diastolic function
- structure and morphology
- systolic function
- diastolic function
- right ventricular assessment
- right and left atria
- hemodynamics
- ultrasound interventions
- ultrasound-guided biopsy
- core biopsy
- ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage
- ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal interventions
- joint injection
- nerve blocks
- ultrasound-guided intravenous cannulation
Related articles: Pathology: Genitourinary
- obstetrics
-
first trimester
- ultrasound findings in early pregnancy
- embryo/fetus
- beta-hCG levels
- confirming intrauterine gestation
- pregnancy of unknown location (PUL)
- first trimester vaginal bleeding
- early structural scan
- aneuploidy testing
-
second trimester
- fetal biometry
- amniotic fluid volume
- fetal morphology assessment
- soft markers
- amnioreduction
- Doppler ultrasound
- nuchal translucency
- 11-13 weeks antenatal scan
- chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis
- other
- placenta
- placental anatomy
- placental developmental abnormalities
- placenta previa
- spectrum of abnormal placental villous adherence
- abnormalities of cord insertion
- abruptio placentae
- placental pathology
- vascular pathologies of placenta
- placental infections
- placental masses
- molar pregnancy
- twin placenta
- miscellaneous
-
first trimester
- gynecology
- acute pelvic pain
- chronic pelvic pain
- uterus
- ovaries
- ovarian follicle
- ovarian torsion
- pelvic inflammatory disease
- ovarian cysts and masses
- paraovarian cyst
- polycystic ovaries
- ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
- post-hysterectomy ovary
- cervix
- fallopian tube
- other
- male genital tract
- prostate gland
- transrectal ultrasound
- prostate tumors
- infections of the prostate
-
prostatitis
- acute bacterial prostatitis
-
chronic prostatitis
- chronic bacterial prostatitis
- chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS)
- asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis
- granulomatous prostatitis
- emphysematous prostatitis
- prostatic abscess
-
prostatitis
- benign prostatic hypertrophy
- cystic lesions of the prostate
- prostatic calcification
- prostatic infarction
- testes
-
unilateral testicular lesion
- testicular torsion
- orchitis
- testicular trauma
-
germ cell tumors of the testis
- testicular seminoma
-
non seminomatous germ cell tumors
- mixed germ cell tumor
- yolk sac tumor (endodermal sinus tumor)
- embryonal cell carcinoma
- choriocarcinoma
- testicular teratoma
- testicular epidermoid (teratoma with ectodermal elements only)
- burned out testis tumor
- sex cord / stromal tumors of the testis
- testicular cyst
- testicular lymphoma
- bilateral testicular lesion
- paratesticular lesions
- epididymis
- other
- polyorchidism
- cryptorchidism
- tubular ectasia of the rete testis
- cystadenoma of the rete testis
- testicular sarcoidosis
- testicular tuberculosis
- spermatic cord
- fibrous pseudotumor of the scrotum
- scrotal leiomyosarcoma
- testicular adrenal rest tumors (TARTs)
- tunica vaginalis testis mesothelioma
- splenogonadal fusion
- testicular vasculitis
- abnormal testicular Doppler flow (differential)
-
unilateral testicular lesion
- penis
- prostate gland
- KUB
- kidneys
- normal renal anatomy
- hydronephrosis
- urolithiasis
- renal masses
- renal cystic disease
- renal infection
- vascular
- trauma
- ureter
- normal ureter anatomy
- ureteral stricture
- ureteral dilatation
- ureteral anomalies
- ureteral tumors
- ureteral trauma
- other
- bladder
- kidneys