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Citation:
Laique K, Amer M, Jones J, Gastro-esophageal reflux grading. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 23 Apr 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-169259
Gastro-oesophagal reflux grading is based on the vertical height that contrast-media reaches during fluoroscopy 1:
grade I: reflux in the distal esophagus
grade II: reflux up to or just above the carina
grade III: reflux into cervical esophagus
grade IV: reflux in the cervical esophagus with cardia dilatation
grade V: reflux with tracheal / lung aspiration
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grade D: reflux observed in delayed films
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1. McCauley R, Darling D, Leonidas J, Schwartz A. Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants and Children: A Useful Classification and Reliable Physiologic Technique for Its Demonstration. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1978;130(1):47-50. doi:10.2214/ajr.130.1.47 - Pubmed
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