Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Abdrabou A, Murphy A, Glick Y, et al. Grading of brachial plexus injuries. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 07 Sep 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-24545
According to CT myelography, brachial plexus injuries can be classified into six types 1:
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N type: normal root sleeve and nerve roots
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A1 type: slightly deformed root sleeves and nerve roots as compared to unaffected site
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A2 type: obliteration of the tip of root sleeves and deformed thickened nerve root
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A3 type: obliteration of the tip of root sleeves and absent nerve root
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D type: root sleeve defect
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M type: traumatic meningocele (avulsion pseudomeningocele) formation
Image and illustration examples for each of the types above are shown in Yoshikawa et al. 2006 2.
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1. Nagano A, Ochiai N, Sugioka H et-al. Usefulness of myelography in brachial plexus injuries. J Hand Surg Br. 1989;14 (1): 59-64. Pubmed citation
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2. Yoshikawa T, Hayashi N, Yamamoto S et-al. Brachial plexus injury: clinical manifestations, conventional imaging findings, and the latest imaging techniques. Radiographics. 2006;26 Suppl 1 (Supplement 1): S133-43. doi:10.1148/rg.26si065511 - Pubmed citation
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