Haglund deformity
Updates to Article Attributes
Haglund deformity, also known as a pump bump, Bauer bump, or Mulholland deformity, is defined as bony enlargement formed at the posterosuperior aspect of the calcaneum. This deformity leads to retrocalcaneal bursitis.
Pathology
ItHaglund deformity may result secondary tofrom the chronic pressure of rigid shoes.
Radiographic features
Plain radiograph
Bony prominence is seen on postero-superiorthe posterosuperior aspect of the calcaneal tuberosity. Repeated trauma to the bursa leads to loss of fat planes secondary to retrocalcaneal bursitis. Soft tissue swelling can also be seen on the plain radiograph.
MRI
MRI is helpful in detecting the degenerative changes that occur within the Achilles tendon. It is also useful for the surgeon to know the extent of any degenerative changes.
History and etymology
It was first described by Swedish orthopaedic surgeon Patrick Haglund (1870-1937) 5 in 1927 6.
See also
-<p><strong>Haglund deformity</strong>, also known as a <strong>pump bump</strong>, <strong>Bauer bump</strong>, or <strong>Mulholland deformity</strong>, is defined as bony enlargement formed at posterosuperior aspect of the <a href="/articles/calcaneus">calcaneum</a>. This deformity leads to <a href="/articles/retrocalcaneal-bursitis">retrocalcaneal bursitis</a>.</p><h4>Pathology</h4><p>It may result secondary to chronic pressure of rigid shoes.</p><h4>Radiographic features </h4><h5>Plain radiograph</h5><p>Bony prominence is seen on postero-superior aspect of calcaneal tuberosity. Repeated trauma to bursa leads to loss of fat planes secondary to retrocalcaneal bursitis. Soft tissue swelling can also be seen on plain radiograph.</p><h5>MRI</h5><p>MRI is helpful in detecting the degenerative changes that occur within the <a href="/articles/calcaneal-tendon-1">Achilles tendon</a>. It is also useful for the surgeon to know the extent of any degenerative changes.</p><h4>See also</h4><ul><li><a href="/articles/haglund-syndrome">Haglund syndrome</a></li></ul>- +<p><strong>Haglund deformity</strong>, also known as a <strong>pump bump</strong>, <strong>Bauer bump</strong>, or <strong>Mulholland deformity</strong>, is defined as bony enlargement formed at the posterosuperior aspect of the <a href="/articles/calcaneus">calcaneum</a>. This deformity leads to <a href="/articles/retrocalcaneal-bursitis">retrocalcaneal bursitis</a>.</p><h4>Pathology</h4><p>Haglund deformity may result from the chronic pressure of rigid shoes.</p><h4>Radiographic features </h4><h5>Plain radiograph</h5><p>Bony prominence is seen on the posterosuperior aspect of the calcaneal tuberosity. Repeated trauma to the bursa leads to loss of fat planes secondary to retrocalcaneal bursitis. Soft tissue swelling can also be seen on the plain radiograph.</p><h5>MRI</h5><p>MRI is helpful in detecting the degenerative changes that occur within the <a href="/articles/calcaneal-tendon-1">Achilles tendon</a>. It is also useful for the surgeon to know the extent of any degenerative changes.</p><h4>History and etymology</h4><p>It was first described by Swedish orthopaedic surgeon <strong>Patrick Haglund</strong> (1870-1937) <sup>5 </sup>in 1927<sup> 6</sup>.</p><h4>See also</h4><ul><li><a href="/articles/haglund-syndrome">Haglund syndrome</a></li></ul>
References changed:
- 5. Seyed B. Mostofi. Who's Who in Orthopedics. (2005) <a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?vid=ISBN9781846280702">ISBN: 9781846280702</a><span class="ref_v4"></span>
- 6. Lawrence DA, Rolen MF, Morshed KA et-al. MRI of heel pain. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013;200 (4): 845-55. <a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/AJR.12.8824">doi:10.2214/AJR.12.8824</a> - <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23521459">Pubmed citation</a><span class="auto"></span>
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