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Hinge joint

Dr Yuranga Weerakkody ◉ and Dr Andrew Dixon ◉ et al.

Hinge joints are a type of synovial joint that permit movement in one direction like the hinge on a door. Usually this is achieved by a concave surface articulating with a corresponding convex surface.

Movements

Hinge joints allow for movement in a single translational plane only. This one degree of freedom is typically in the flexion / extension direction in the human body.

flexion / extension

Typical examples

interphalangeal joints of the hand and foot
elbow joint between the humerus and ulnar

Modified examples

These joints primarily allow for hinge type movement but are modified to allow for some limited motion in other directions.

knee joint: also allows slight rotation
ankle joint: also allows abduction / adduction known as eversion / inversion

Anatomy: General

anatomic position
Terminologia Anatomica
- superseded nomenclature
  - Nomina Anatomica
  - Basle Nomina Anatomica (BNA)
anatomic variants
regional anatomy
systems anatomy
- reticuloendothelial system
- endocrine system
labeled imaging anatomy cases
osteology
- skeleton
  - axial skeleton
  - appendicular skeleton
- bones
  - macroscopic structure
  - microscopic structure
  - bone growth
    - fetal bone formation
      - notochord
    - developmental ossification
      - endochondral ossification
        
        primary ossification
        
        secondary ossification
      - intramembranous ossification
  - bones types
  - nutrient foramen
- joints
  - structural types
  - functional types
- muscles
  - bursa
- organs
  - embryology
    - mesenchyme
    - parenchyma
  - skin
    - glomus body
- blood vessels
  - histology
    - intracranial arteries
- nerves
  - histology
    - Obersteiner-Redlich zone

Article information

rID: 42713

System: Musculoskeletal

Section: Anatomy

Synonyms or Alternate Spellings:

Ginglymus joint
Hinge joints
Ginglymus joints

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Cases and figures

Hinge joint. Imag...

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