Horseshoe adrenal gland
Last revised by Daniel J Bell on 30 Jul 2021
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Venkatesh M, Bell D, Shah V, et al. Horseshoe adrenal gland. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 01 Dec 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-25434
rID:
25434
Article created:
25 Oct 2013, Manchikanti Venkatesh
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Manchikanti Venkatesh had no recorded disclosures.
View Manchikanti Venkatesh's current disclosuresLast revised:
30 Jul 2021, Daniel J Bell ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Daniel J Bell had no recorded disclosures.
View Daniel J Bell's current disclosuresRevisions:
8 times, by 7 contributors - see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
Synonyms:
- Butterfly adrenal gland
- Fused adrenal gland
- Midline adrenal gland
A horseshoe adrenal gland is a very rare anomaly. It is also sometimes referred to as a butterfly, fused or midline adrenal gland.
It is a solitary adrenal gland that is present in the midline of the fused portion either passing between the aorta and the inferior vena cava or posterior to the aorta 4.
Associations
- Ivemark syndrome or asplenia syndrome
- neural tube defects
- renal anomalies
- diaphragmatic defects
- vertebral anomalies
References
- 1. Strouse PJ, Haller JO, Berdon WE et-al. Horseshoe adrenal gland in association with asplenia: presentation of six new cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol. 2002;32 (11): 778-82. doi:10.1007/s00247-002-0773-9 - Pubmed citation
- 2. Feldmann EJ, Berko NS, Jain VR et-al. A man with a horseshoe adrenal gland associated with a midline posterior diaphragmatic defect. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2009;33 (5): 717-20. doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e318199d93a - Pubmed citation
- 3. Ditkofsky N, Bradley N, Jeon P. Horseshoe adrenal gland: a rare congenital anomaly. Surg Radiol Anat. 2013;35 (8): 749-54. Surg Radiol Anat (full text) - doi:10.1007/s00276-013-1105-5 - Pubmed citation
- 4. Shirkhoda A. Variants and Pitfalls in Body Imaging. LWW. ISBN:0781797888. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
Incoming Links
Cases:
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