Increased retrosternal airspace

Last revised by Owen Kang on 27 Jul 2022

Increased retrosternal airspace is an indicator of hyperinflation of the lungs and is usually due to emphysema.

The thickness of the space between the ascending aorta and the posterior margin of the sternum (3 cm inferior to the sternomanubrial joint) and is normally no more than 2.5 cm 1 although some authors say up to 4 cm may be normal 2.

See also

ADVERTISEMENT: Supporters see fewer/no ads

Cases and figures

  • Figure 1: measurements of hyperinflation of the lungs
    Drag here to reorder.
  • Case 1: marked hyperinflation
    Drag here to reorder.
  • Case 2
    Drag here to reorder.