Inferior hypogastric plexus
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Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Sarah Robertson had no recorded disclosures.
View Sarah Robertson's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Craig Hacking had the following disclosures:
- Philips Australia, Paid speaker at Philips Spectral CT events (ongoing)
These were assessed during peer review and were determined to not be relevant to the changes that were made.
View Craig Hacking's current disclosures- inferior hypogastric ganglia
- inferior hypogastric ganglion
The inferior hypogastric plexuses are bilateral autonomic nerve plexuses and ganglia located in the side walls of the pelvis.
Summary
location: the plexuses and ganglia lie in the pelvis within the extraperitoneal connective tissue of the pelvic sidewalls anterolateral to the mesorectum
-
origin:
formed mainly from pelvic splanchnic branches (parasympathetic) and sacral splanchnic branches (sympathetic)
some minor contributions arise via the left and right hypogastric nerves from the superior hypogastric plexus
-
branches and supply: gives origin to a complex network of small branches that supply the pelvic viscera
males: ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, accessory sex glands, penis
females: ovary, uterine tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina
both: urinary bladder
-
relations:
lateral: internal iliac artery and vein, attachments of levator ani and obturator internus muscle
medial (females): cervix, vaginal fornix, bladder
superior: superior vesical artery, obliterated umbilical artery
anterior (males): seminal vesicles, prostate, rectovesical pouch, bladder
References
- 1. Susan Standring. Gray's Anatomy. ISBN: 9780702052309
- 2. Moore KL, Agur AMR, Dalley AF. Clinically oriented anatomy. LWW. ISBN:1451119453. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 3. Last's anatomy, regional and applied. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN:044304662X. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 4. Robert H. Whitaker, Neil R. Borley. Instant Anatomy. ISBN: 9780632054039
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