Inferior nasal concha
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Jeremy Jones had no recorded disclosures.
View Jeremy Jones's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Joachim Feger had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Joachim Feger's current disclosures- Inferior nasal turbinate
- Inferior turbinate
- Inferior nasal conchae
- Concha nasale inferior
- Inferior nasal concha
The inferior nasal conchae or turbinates are one of the pairs of conchae in the nose.
Gross anatomy
It extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal cavity and consists of a lamina of spongy bone, curled upon itself like a scroll. The inferior nasal conchae are considered a pair of facial bones since they articulate with their respective maxillae bones and project horizontally into the nasal cavity.
The middle and superior nasal conchae are superior to the inferior nasal conchae. Unlike the inferior conchae, these are not separate bones, but medial extensions of the labyrinth portion of the ethmoid bone.
Surfaces
The medial surface is convex, perforated by numerous apertures, and traversed by longitudinal grooves to lodge vessels. The lateral surface is concave and forms part of the inferior meatus.
Borders
Its upper border is thin, irregular, and connected to various bones along the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. The inferior border is free, thick, and cellular in structure, especially in the middle of the bone.
The upper border may be divided into three portions:
the anterior articulates with the conchal crest of the maxilla
the posterior with the conchal crest of the palatine bone
the middle portion presents three well-marked processes, which vary much in their size and form
Development
The inferior nasal concha is ossified from a single center, which appears about the fifth month of fetal life in the lateral wall of the cartilaginous nasal capsule.
References
- 1. Henry Gray, Susan Standring, B. K. B. Berkovitz. Gray's Anatomy. (2005) ISBN: 9780443071690 - Google Books
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