Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Rezaee A, Luong D, Weerakkody Y, Ishikawa classification of venous involvement by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 19 Apr 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-52827
Ishikawa classification system describes the degree of involvement of adjacent portal vein and superior mesenteric vein by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on the caliber of the vein:
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type I: normal
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type II: smooth shift/displacement with normal caliber
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type III: unilateral narrowing
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type IV: bilateral narrowing
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type V: bilateral narrowing with collateral formation
See also
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1. Chun YS, Milestone BN, Watson JC, Cohen SJ, Burtness B, Engstrom PF, Haluszka O, Tokar JL, Hall MJ, Denlinger CS, Astsaturov I, Hoffman JP. Defining venous involvement in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. Annals of surgical oncology. 17 (11): 2832-8. doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1284-9 - Pubmed
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2. Lopez NE, Prendergast C, Lowy AM. Borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: definitions and management. World journal of gastroenterology. 20 (31): 10740-51. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i31.10740 - Pubmed
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