LaPrade classification system of meniscal root tears
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Citation:
Botz B, Knipe H, LaPrade classification system of meniscal root tears. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 10 Jun 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-88943
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88943
Article created:
24 Apr 2021, Bálint Botz ◉
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At the time the article was created Bálint Botz had no recorded disclosures.
View Bálint Botz's current disclosuresLast revised:
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At the time the article was last revised Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosuresRevisions:
4 times, by 2 contributors - see full revision history and disclosures
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The LaPrade classification system of meniscal root tears characterizes meniscal root tears based on morphology. The system was originally conceived based on arthroscopy 1,2.
Usage
It has to be emphasized that this is a primarily arthroscopic classification system, however, the same morphological changes can be often appreciated on MRI too, thus facilitating prompt management 3.
Classification
- type 1: partial, stable root tear
- type 2: complete radial tear within 9 mm from the bony attachment of the meniscal root
- type 3: bucket handle tears with detachment of the meniscal root
- type 4: complex/oblique tears with complete root detachment
- type 5: bony avulsion fracture of the meniscal root
References
- 1. Cinque M, Cinque CJ, Cinque MG, Cinque FS, Cinque KA, Cinque LR, Cinque. Meniscal root tears: a silent epidemic. (2018) British journal of sports medicine. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098942 - Pubmed
- 2. Christopher M. LaPrade, Evan W. James, Tyler R. Cram, John A. Feagin, Lars Engebretsen, Robert F. LaPrade. Meniscal Root Tears: A Classification System Based on Tear Morphology. (2014) The American Journal of Sports Medicine. doi:10.1177/0363546514559684
- 3. Andrew R. Palisch, Ronald R. Winters, Marc H. Willis, Collin D. Bray, Theodore B. Shybut. Posterior Root Meniscal Tears: Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Imaging for Transtibial Pullout Repair. (2016) RadioGraphics. doi:10.1148/rg.2016160026
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