Left atrial appendage

Changed by Henry Knipe, 25 Sep 2016

Updates to Article Attributes

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The left atrial appendage (LAA) is a pouch-like projection from the main body of the left atrium.

PathologyGross anatomy

EmbryologyMorphological types

Four main morphological types have been described:

  • cactus: 30%
  • chicken wing: 48%
  • windsock: 19%
  • cauliflower: 3%.

Development

It is derived from the left wall of the primary atrium, which forms during the fourth week of embryonic development. It has developmental, ultrastructural, and physiological characteristics distinct from the left atrium proper.

Morphological types

Four main morphological types have been described

  • cactus: 30%
  • chicken wing: 48%
  • windsock: 19%
  • cauliflower: 3%.

Practical points

Related pathology

It can be source of source of more than 90% of cardiac-based emboli.

See also 

  • -<p>The<strong> left atrial appendage (LAA)</strong> is a pouch-like projection from the main body of the <a href="/articles/left-atrium-1">left atrium</a>.</p><h4>Pathology</h4><h5>Embryology</h5><p>It is derived from the left wall of the primary atrium, which forms during the fourth week of embryonic development. It has developmental, ultrastructural, and physiological characteristics distinct from the left atrium proper.</p><h5>Morphological types</h5><p>Four main morphological types have been described</p><ul>
  • +<p>The<strong> left atrial appendage (LAA)</strong> is a pouch-like projection from the main body of the <a href="/articles/left-atrium-1">left atrium</a>.</p><h4>Gross anatomy</h4><h5>Morphological types</h5><p>Four main morphological types have been described:</p><ul>
  • -</ul><h4>Practical points</h4><p>It can be source of source of more than 90% of cardiac-based emboli.</p><h4>See also </h4><ul><li><a href="/articles/accessory-left-atrial-appendage">accessory left atrial appendage</a></li></ul>
  • +</ul><h4>Development</h4><p>It is derived from the left wall of the primary atrium, which forms during the fourth week of embryonic development. It has developmental, ultrastructural, and physiological characteristics distinct from the left atrium proper.</p><h4>Related pathology</h4><p>It can be source of source of more than 90% of cardiac-based emboli.</p>

Tags changed:

  • cases

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