Linear energy transfer

Changed by Daniel J Bell , 24 Apr 2022

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Linear energy transfer (LET) is the average (radiation) energy deposited per unit path length along the track of an ionising particle. Its units are keV/μm.

Linear energy transfer describes the energy deposition density of a particular type of radiation, which largely determines the biological consequence of radiation exposure.

The linear energy transfer of a chargedparticle2 is ∞ Q​2/Ek

  • linear energy transfer is proportional to the square of the charge of the particle (Q2)
  • linear energy transfer is inversely proportional to the particle's kinetic energy (Ek)
High linear energy transfer radiations: linear energy transfer 3-200 keV/μm
  • commonly mediated by:
  • greater density of interactions at cellular level
  • more likely, than low linear energy transfer, to produce biological damage in a given volume of tissue
Low linear energy transfer radiations: linear energy transfer 0.2-3 keV/μm
  • commonly mediated by:
  • less likely than high linear energy transfer to produce tissue damage in the same volume of tissue
  • -<p><strong>Linear energy transfer </strong>is the average (radiation) energy deposited per unit path length along the track of an <a href="/articles/ionising-radiation">ionising particle</a>. Its units are keV/μm.</p><p>Linear energy transfer describes the energy deposition density of a particular type of radiation, which largely determines the biological consequence of radiation exposure.</p><p>The linear energy transfer of a charged<strong> </strong>particle<sup>2</sup> is ∞ Q<sup>​2</sup>/E<sub>k </sub></p><ul>
  • -<li>linear energy transfer is proportional to the square of the charge of the particle</li>
  • -<li>linear energy transfer is inversely proportional to the particle's kinetic energy</li>
  • +<p><strong>Linear energy transfer </strong>(<strong>LET</strong>) is the average (radiation) energy deposited per unit path length along the track of an <a href="/articles/ionising-radiation">ionising particle</a>. Its units are keV/μm.</p><p>Linear energy transfer describes the energy deposition density of a particular type of radiation, which largely determines the biological consequence of radiation exposure.</p><p>The linear energy transfer of a charged<strong> </strong>particle <sup>2</sup> is ∞ Q<sup>​2</sup>/E<sub>k </sub></p><ul>
  • +<li>linear energy transfer is proportional to the square of the charge of the particle (Q<sup>2</sup>)</li>
  • +<li>linear energy transfer is inversely proportional to the particle's kinetic energy (E<sub>k</sub>)</li>

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