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Mesomelia

Dr Yuranga Weerakkody ◉ and Radswiki et al.

Mesomelia refers to a shortening of the middle (intermediate) portion of a limb.

Pathology

Associations

See also

rhizomelia

Quiz questions

{"accessible":false,"alternatives":[{"id":4479,"text":"mesomelia"},{"id":4480,"text":"hemimelia"},{"id":4481,"text":"phocomelia"},{"id":4482,"text":"micromelia"},{"id":4483,"text":"amelia"}],"archived":false,"correctAlternativeId":4480,"explanation":"\u003cp\u003eThe terms above can be divided into those that describe \"shortening\" of the limb compared to \"absence or hypoplasia\" of a segment of the limb.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMicromelia refers to shortening of all segments of the limb. \u003ca title=\"Rhizomelia\" class=\"internal\" href=\"/articles/rhizomelic-dwarfism\"\u003eRhizomelia\u003c/a\u003e describes shortening of the proximal portion of the limb (e.g. femur, humerus). \u003ca href=\"/articles/mesomelia\"\u003eMesomelia\u003c/a\u003e describes shortening of the intermediate portion of the limb (e.g. radius, ulna, tibia, fibula). Acromelia describes shortening of the distal portion of a limb (e.g. hands and feet).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/articles/amelia\"\u003eAmelia\u003c/a\u003e is characterized by a complete absence of the limb. \u003ca href=\"/articles/phocomelia\"\u003ePhocomelia\u003c/a\u003e describes an absent or hypoplastic proximal to mid portions of the limb, with a normal or nearly normal hand or foot attached to the trunk. Hemimelia is the correct answer above, as it describes an absent or hypoplastic distal portion of the limb (see \u003ca href=\"/articles/fibular-hemimelia\"\u003efibular hemimelia\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/articles/radial-hemimelia\"\u003eradial hemimelia\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","id":891,"imageUrl":null,"nextQuestionPath":"/questions/891/next","relatedArticles":[{"id":8804,"title":"Skeletal dysplasia","link":"/articles/skeletal-dysplasia?lang=us"},{"id":8412,"title":"Rhizomelic dwarfism","link":"/articles/rhizomelic-dwarfism?lang=us"},{"id":31125,"title":"Amelia","link":"/articles/amelia?lang=us"},{"id":13608,"title":"Phocomelia","link":"/articles/phocomelia?lang=us"},{"id":27389,"title":"Fibular hemimelia","link":"/articles/fibular-hemimelia?lang=us"},{"id":32616,"title":"Radial hemimelia","link":"/articles/radial-hemimelia?lang=us"},{"id":27342,"title":"Ulnar hemimelia","link":"/articles/ulnar-hemimelia?lang=us"}],"stem":"\u003cp\u003eWhich is another name for a congenitally absent or hypoplastic distal portion of the limb?\u003c/p\u003e","articleId":"mesomelia","nextQuestionId":null,"containerId":"expandableQuestionsContainer"}

References

Article information

rID: 15286

System: Musculoskeletal, Paediatrics, Obstetrics, Gynaecology

Tag: stub, cases

Synonyms or Alternate Spellings:

Mesomelic dwarfism
Mesomelic limb shortening

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Cases and figures

Fig. 1

3 D SSD r...

Case 1Case 1

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