Modified Dallas discographic classification of intervertebral disc radial tears

Last revised by Leonardo Lustosa on 21 Jul 2024

The modified Dallas classification describes the discography appearance of radial annular tears of the intervertebral disc.

Classification

  • grade 0: contrast remains in the nucleus pulposus

  • grade 1: contrast leaks into the inner 1/3 of the annulus fibrosus

  • grade 2: contrast leaks into the middle 1/3 of the annulus fibrosus

  • grade 3: contrast leaks into the outer 1/3 of the annulus fibrosus

  • grade 4: grade 3 tear with contrast spreading circumferentially (at least 30o) within the annulus fibrosus

  • grade 5: grade 3 or 4 tear with contrast spreading outside the annulus fibrosus (extradiscal rupture), a.k.a. evil tear

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