Nuclear medicine

Last revised by Francesco Sciacca on 4 Jan 2023

Nuclear medicine in vivo is the practice of utilising small amounts of radioactive substances (unsealed radioactive sources) to diagnose, monitor and treat disease. The utilisation of radiopharmaceuticals (radionuclide + pharmaceutical) offers a unique perspective on both disease and cancer treatment. Specifically, only radionuclides that emit γ or β+ radiation find use in nuclear medical imaging. Radionuclides, on the other hand, which are used in therapy emit - as a rule - β- particles.

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