Oligometastases
Last revised by Bálint Botz ◉ on 1 Nov 2020
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Knipe H, Botz B, Bell D, et al. Oligometastases. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 03 Oct 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-48576
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rID:
48576
Article created:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosuresLast revised:
1 Nov 2020, Bálint Botz ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Bálint Botz had no recorded disclosures.
View Bálint Botz's current disclosuresRevisions:
6 times, by 4 contributors - see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Synonyms:
- Oligometastasis
- Oligometastatic disease
Oligometastases, or oligometastatic disease, refers to distant disease that is limited in number and distribution. Niibe et al. defined this as ≤5 metastatic/recurrent lesions with control of the primary lesion 1,2. Also, the definition states a maximum of three different metastatic sites 3.
These metastases can be treated with local measures (surgery, radiation therapy, thermal ablation, etc.) with the aim of increasing survival. This is a shift from traditional thinking where metastatic disease was considered an end-stage disease with limited palliative treatment options only.
References
- 1. Niibe Y, Hayakawa K. Oligometastases and oligo-recurrence: the new era of cancer therapy. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 2010;40 (2): 107-11. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyp167 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
- 2. Huang F, Wu G, Yang K. Oligometastasis and oligo-recurrence: more than a mirage. Radiat Oncol. 2014;9 (1): 230. doi:10.1186/s13014-014-0230-6 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
- 3. Van Cutsem E, Cervantes A, Adam R, Sobrero A, Van Krieken JH, Aderka D, Aranda Aguilar E, Bardelli A, Benson A, Bodoky G, Ciardiello F, D'Hoore A, Diaz-Rubio E, Douillard JY, Ducreux M, Falcone A, Grothey A, Gruenberger T, Haustermans K, Heinemann V, Hoff P, Köhne CH, Labianca R, Laurent-Puig P, Ma B, Maughan T, Muro K, Normanno N, Österlund P, Oyen WJ, Papamichael D, Pentheroudakis G, Pfeiffer P, Price TJ, Punt C, Ricke J, Roth A, Salazar R, Scheithauer W, Schmoll HJ, Tabernero J, Taïeb J, Tejpar S, Wasan H, Yoshino T, Zaanan A, Arnold D. ESMO consensus guidelines for the management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. (2016) Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 27 (8): 1386-422. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw235 - Pubmed
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