Omovertebral bone
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Daniel MacManus had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Daniel MacManus's current disclosures- Os omovertebrale
- Omovertebral communication
- Omovertebral bone
The omovertebral bone (os omovertebrale) is present in ~35% (range 19-47%) of cases of Sprengel deformity.
Gross anatomy
It runs from the superomedial border of the scapula to the spinous processes, transverse processes or laminae of C4 to C7 1,2. Occasionally it can be bilateral 2. The connection from the scapula to the vertebrae may be fibrous or osseous.
Treatment and prognosis
Surgical removal of the omovertbral bone is recommended between ages 3-7 years.
Etymology
The prefix omo- refers to the scapula when used as a compound word in a medical context. This prefix is derived from ὦμος (ōmos), the Ancient Greek word for shoulder 5.
References
- 1. Azouz EM. CT demonstration of omovertebral bone. Pediatr Radiol. 2007;37 (4): 404. doi:10.1007/s00247-006-0395-8 - Pubmed citation
- 2. Baulot E, Trouilloud P, Giroux EA et-al. Ipsilateral omovertebral bones in the levator scapulae muscle and the rhomboid muscle in a Sprengel deformity: case report. Acta Orthop Belg. 1998;64 (1): 92-5. - Pubmed citation
- 3. Kadavkolan AS, Bhatia DN, Dasgupta B et-al. Sprengel's deformity of the shoulder: Current perspectives in management. Int J Shoulder Surg. 2011;5 (1): 1-8. Int J Shoulder Surg (full text) - doi:10.4103/0973-6042.80459 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
- 4. Páscoa Pinheiro J, Fernandes P, Sarmento M. Bilateral Sprengel Deformity With Bilateral Omovertebral Bone: An Unusual Case in an Adult Patient: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect. 2023;13(1). doi:10.2106/JBJS.CC.22.00217 - Pubmed
- 5. Bindoudi A, Kariki E, Vasiliadis K, Tsitouridis I. The Rare Sprengel Deformity: Our Experience with Three Cases. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2014;4:55. doi:10.4103/2156-7514.143407 - Pubmed
Incoming Links
- Lymphoma and Klippel-Feil syndrome
- Klippel-Feil syndrome
- Sprengel deformity
- Klippel feil syndrome
- Sprengel shoulder with omovertebra
- Bilateral Sprengel deformity with Klippel-Feil syndrome
- Bilateral Sprengel deformity with Klippel-Feil syndrome
- Klippel Feil syndrome - Sprengel deformity
- Omovertebral bone with Sprengel shoulder
- Sprengel deformity (bilateral)
- Sprengel deformity
- Sprengel deformity with os omovertebrale
- Sprengel deformity
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