Peroneal magnus artery
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At the time the article was created Craig Hacking had no recorded disclosures.
View Craig Hacking's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Ashraf Amir Ali had no recorded disclosures.
View Ashraf Amir Ali's current disclosures- Peronea arteria magna
The peroneal magnus artery or peronea arteria magna (PAM) is a congenital variant of the arterial supply of the leg, where both the anterior and posterior tibial arteries are hypoplastic and a large dominant peroneal artery supplies the whole leg and foot. It is seen in up to 5% of people 1,3.
Related pathology
It is of clinical significance 2 in plastic surgery when graft harvest is performed, which can lead to increased complications at the donor site. Foot ischemia is possible following harvest surgery or with atherosclerotic disease or trauma that would otherwise to lead to ischemia in the presence of normal 3 vessel runoff. For preharvest imaging MR angiography is performed as distal pulses may be normal in peroneal artery dominance 2 .
References
- 1. Lohan DG, Tomasian A, Krishnam M et-al. MR angiography of lower extremities at 3 T: presurgical planning of fibular free flap transfer for facial reconstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190 (3): 770-6. doi:10.2214/AJR.07.2753 - Pubmed citation
- 2. Betz LH, Betz BW. Peronea arteria magna. Pediatr Radiol. 2009;39 (9): 1016. doi:10.1007/s00247-009-1253-2 - Pubmed citation
- 3. Rosson GD, Singh NK. Devascularizing complications of free fibula harvest: peronea arteria magna. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2005;21 (08): 533-8. doi:10.1055/s-2005-922432 - Pubmed citation
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