Pharyngeal constrictor muscles
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Hacking C, Pharyngeal constrictor muscles. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Jan 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-184692
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rID:
184692
Article created:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Craig Hacking had the following disclosures:
- Philips Australia, Paid speaker at Philips Spectral CT events (ongoing)
These were assessed during peer review and were determined to not be relevant to the changes that were made.
View Craig Hacking's current disclosures
Last revised:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Craig Hacking had the following disclosures:
- Philips Australia, Paid speaker at Philips Spectral CT events (ongoing)
These were assessed during peer review and were determined to not be relevant to the changes that were made.
View Craig Hacking's current disclosures
Revisions:
2 times, by
1 contributor -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
The pharyngeal constrictor muscles are a group of involuntary muscles attached to the pharyngobasilar fascia that sequentially constrict the pharynx to propel food into the esophagus during swallowing.
Gross anatomy
The group comprises three circular muscles:
Between each muscle exists gaps that allow muscles, nerves and vessels to course towards the oral cavity and larynx.
The three bilateral longitudinal muscles arranged internal to the constrictors are:
Innervation
The pharyngeal plexus derived from the pharyngeal branches of the vagus nerves innervate the constrictor and longitudinal muscles apart from stylopharyngeus which is supplied by the glossopharyngeal nerve.
References
- 1. Moore KL, Agur AMR, Dalley AF. Clinically oriented anatomy. LWW. ISBN:1451119453. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Last's anatomy, regional and applied. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN:044304662X. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 3. Butler P, Mitchell A, Healy JC. Applied Radiological Anatomy. Cambridge University Press. (2012) ISBN:0521766664. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 4. Susan Standring. Gray's Anatomy. ISBN: 9780702052309 https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwQj92tZP0i3bEk5YmR0LUI1bFE/view?usp=sharing
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